A reference for terms that are frequently used in our pages:

#18: Refers to the standby song that you always sing when in a norae-bang (singing room)

Ajumma: (아줌마) a married woman characterized by short permed hair and aggressive attitude

Ajusshi: (아저씨) generally a married or older man characterized by poor sense of fashion and a huge ego

Apku (short for “Apkujong-dong”): Hip and happening area on the south side of the Han River in Gangnam. This is where the best restaurants, bars and plastic surgeons are located. A hang-out for celebrities and the stylish. Adjoining neighborhoods are Cheongdam-dong, Samsung-dong and Shinsa-dong.

Back: (빽) strong and powerful social connections that can get you what you want (i.e. a job)

Black Day: (블랙 데이) Exactly 1 month after White Day (March 14th), it’s the day where singles eat “jja-jang-myun” (Korean style black bean noodles)

CC: acronym for “campus couple” or couples who meet and date during school (or sometimes work). A publicly announced school couple.

CF: acronym for “commercial film” or better known as “t.v. commercial”

Chaebol: (재벌) Large conglomerates that are run by families such as Samsung, LG/GS, Hyundai, Lotte etc.

Dica: a Konglish term that is the shortened from “digital camera”

Dongsaeng: (동생) a younger sister/brother

Gong-ju Byeong (공주병) literally refers to “princess sickness/disease”; a female who thinks she is a princess and above everyone else; conceited and vain.

Hoobae: (후배) a person who is younger than you at school or work

Hyung: (형) Older brother or close older male (used by males only) Being “hyung” comes with responsibilities

Kyopo (교포) A person of Korean descent who has lived in the west

Jjim-jil-bang (찜질방): Korean style sauna and public bath with services such as Korean style exfoliation, massages, and other body treatments. Good for families and friends to hang out, relax and enjoy the “spa” food.

Maknae (막내): The youngest or baby in the family or group.

Namchin: (남친/남자친구) short for “namja chingu” which means boyfriend

NG: “Not good” A term used for outtakes when filming a movie or taping a television show

Noraebang (노래방): a singing room to practice your #18 (see above). Generally cheaper than Karaoke, which is considered to be more posh and upscale rooms with luxurious decor and usually delicious anjoo (side dishes with drinks).

Moos: (무다리) our own term derived from “moo-dari” or thick or hefty calves in reference to the shape of “moo” or Korean turnip

MV: music video

Nae-soong: (내숭) inconsistency between a girl’s true personality (i.e. extroverted), and external (i.e. introverted, shy and innocent) personality. In other words, trying to hide your true intentions self by acting sweet and innocent.

No chu nyu: (노처녀) an old maid or spinster

Nuna: (누나) a term used by males to address older sisters or older women

Mohm-sal: (몸살) a condition when your body is unable to function (i.e. get up) due to exhaustion or extreme fatigue- a uniquely Korean phenomenon. Many ajummas get this. However, “mohm-sal” affects all ages.

MT: “membership training” is a casual term that refers to trips taken for the purpose of bringing the members of a group closer together. Generally involves overnight stays, recreational activity (hiking, skiing etc) and drinking.

Netizen: a term for “internet citizens” or persons who are part of the internet community.

Om-chin-ah: (엄마친구아들): short for my mother’s friend’s son.  A mother’s friend who brags about her son’s accomplishments (generally work or school related) and the lowly son has to hear about it.

Oppa: (오빠) older brother or close older male (used by females only). Being “oppa” comes with responsibilities

Oppa-dongsaeng :( 오빠-동생) used to describe a relationship between an older male and younger female. Also commonly used by celebrities to cover up their romantic relationship

Baram-doong-i: (바람둥이) a playboy; someone who is smooth with the ladies

Pama: (파마) a perm

Pi-bu-mi-in: (피부미인) a woman who has beautiful skin

Pepero Day: (빼빼로 데이) An informal holiday on November 11 (11.11) where peppero chocolate sticks are given out as presents

s-line: refers to the shape of a woman’s body

selca: (셀카): term that refers to “self-camera” or taking pictures of yourself

Sogaeting: (소개팅) blind date

Ssang-ul: (쌩얼) bare face or without make-up

Ssulung: (썰렁)a term widely used to describe cheesy jokes (literal translation: it’s cold)

Sunbae: (선배) a word used to address people that are older than you, usually in more formal situations

UCC: refers to “User Created Content” or short video clips

Ul-jjang: (얼짱) a term created by netizens to describe a person with the best face (ul-gul [얼굴]: face and jjang [짱]: best)

Unni (언니) or “sister.” The term is used for referring to your real older sister (by a girl) and to a close older female (by a female). Also see “noona”

v-line: refers to the ideal face shape in Korea- a “v” or oval.

Yang-dari (양다리) : a two-timer; having 2 boyfriends/girlfriends at the same time

Yeochin: (여친/여자친구) short for ‘Yeoja Chingu’ which means girlfriend

Wang ja: (왕자) 6 pack or washboard abs
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Holidays and Traditions in Korea

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

November 11: Pepero Day. The chocolate covered biscuit sticks are eaten or given out as presents since it resembles the day “11.11″

Mid November : College entrance exams. (usually on the coldest day of the year) To “stick” or pass the exam, friends and family give test takers chocolates, rice cakes or “yeot” (traditional taffy) for good luck.

December 25: Christmas. Generally, the holiday is spent hanging out with close friends more than family.

January 1, New Years: Spent with family. To bring in the new year, rice-cake soup (떡국) is traditionally eaten. Yum!

January/February: Lunar New Year. One of the 2 biggest holidays of the year (the other is Chuseok) to celebrate the new lunar year. The dates varies according to the lunar calendar.

February 14, Valentines Day: Celebrated on February 14, On this day, the women give chocolates or big basket of goodies to their men. This tradition is opposite to the west.

March 14, White day: Celebrated on March 14, exactly 1 month after Valentines Day. On this day, the men give chocolates or big basket of goodies to their women

April 14:.  Black day:  A day for lonely singles. Celebrated exactly 1 month after White Day (see above) where single friends meet up to eat  Jjajang-myun (짜장면 or Korean style black bean noodles) to mourn their status and to perhaps catch the eye of an attractive single slurping down noodles….

June 14: Kiss day. Yep, that’s right. The brilliant minds of someone in the land of the morning calm have thought of an excuse to kiss someone.  So pucker up and plant one on whoever your heart desires…

147 Responses to “Terminology”


  1. 1 zoltae February 2, 2009 at 9:46 pm

    thank uuuuuuuuuuuuu~~ ^^

  2. 2 ashleev February 8, 2009 at 4:41 am

    credit to anyone who added it up. That answer most those complicated words.

  3. 3 mabelle5794 February 11, 2009 at 8:35 am

    @SELAH

    If you don’t mind, can you explain me why they’re called elves and cassiopoeias ?

    ————————————————-

    -they are called elves because.. the fanclub of SUPER JUNIOR is ELF – EverLasting Friends… to make it short, they are called ELF and its plurals is ELVES…

    -same as DONG BANG SHIN KI… their fan culb is CASSIOPEIA.. their fans are called Cassiopeias.. sometime they’re called as Cassio(am i right?)..

    more examples…

    ft island – primadonna
    big bang – v.i.p.
    shinee – shinee world
    wonder girls – wonderful
    ss501 – triple…

    ^those are my faves with sj and dbsk … hahah

    • 4 Azalea October 4, 2009 at 9:28 am

      From what I know, DBSKs fans are called Cassiopeia because DBSK on a keyboard looks like the Cassiopeia constellation

  4. 5 `KyLaa<3 April 10, 2009 at 3:56 pm

    ThankQ for these! ;D I got really confused o~o
    Wow…im born on White Day >.>

  5. 6 Martijn Koldijk May 24, 2009 at 7:10 pm

    #18: Refers to the standby song that you always sing when in a norae-bang (singing room)

    –> isn’t this also along the lines of just “f@ck it”?

  6. 7 suejungle June 4, 2009 at 12:00 am

    Where’s my Astrology Post? -__-

  7. 8 Yeldon June 13, 2009 at 1:10 am

    omg. this is quite organized. are you blogger Korean? :-)

  8. 9 happyelf June 13, 2009 at 2:04 pm

    thanks for this. ^_^

  9. 10 scarlet evans June 15, 2009 at 11:42 pm

    owh..really2 helpful!

  10. 11 abbie June 27, 2009 at 8:38 pm

    what does engrish mean? english mix with what? do koreans pronounce the letter “L” with “r”? what the! i dont get it…anyone care to explain? i’LL be deeply delighted. LOL. tnx in advance! =)

    • 12 Taengoo June 29, 2009 at 3:11 pm

      When they say Engrish, it usually refers to the broken English most Asians employ. Because the sentence structure and particles are different, a’s and the’s get left out, or the sentence is just awkward. Case in point and brand new example: SNSD – Genie “I’m Genie for you boy, I’m Genie for your world, etc.” Although I THINK it’s a proper noun, it’s still weird. Another one I love: SHINee – Romantic. “Still I have romantic in my heart.” ?? Haha. Hope this helps and sorry for the long explanation.

      • 13 mckeh August 25, 2009 at 3:25 pm

        “the broken English most Asians employ” ?

        Uhh, Asians don’t speak like that. Anyone who doesn’t know how to speak a certain language very well will speak it “broken”, be it Korean, Spanish, English, Greek, whatever. It doesn’t matter if they’re Asian, Black, or White.

        As for the SNSD thing, it’s not a proper noun. It’s incorrect because there’s a particle missing.

      • 16 kaine September 21, 2009 at 11:21 pm

        We, Filipinos speak english fluently. Iam mean Koreans/Chinese learned english here. :)

  11. 17 meow July 16, 2009 at 1:09 pm

    can anyone explain what the term ‘idol’ means?

    • 18 mj7218 October 10, 2009 at 3:37 pm

      an idol is a singer or group (usually group) where the member/s are young, good looking and have a lot of other good qualities and talents and are kind of like “idols” to younger audience like teens and tweens

  12. 19 weende July 20, 2009 at 12:39 am

    i like june 14..haha
    :p

  13. 20 Amanda July 20, 2009 at 1:29 am

    thank u! really helpful

    and what does “maknae” means? cause they use it a lot in interviews.. “the group’s maknae”, etc. but it’s not here >_<

  14. 22 bao July 29, 2009 at 2:54 am

    what’s an idol
    ive been wonderin bout that too

  15. 23 Sydney August 8, 2009 at 7:56 pm

    Hahaha!! Awesome. My birthday is KISS DAY :D I should go to Korea on my next birthday celebration~ LOL.

  16. 24 iris August 13, 2009 at 1:05 am

    what is unni?? and honey in korean languge??
    pls reply ü

  17. 28 JaanLeyy August 21, 2009 at 9:33 pm

    uhmm what does ‘Netizen’ means?

  18. 29 Kyoyi August 24, 2009 at 1:20 am

    can you please add some more of the terminology?? thank you~

  19. 30 Purple Rain August 27, 2009 at 4:38 pm

    great!! Thanks..

  20. 31 quinny August 30, 2009 at 12:15 am

    great translation..

    one more if possible to help with…

    how do korean say ‘I Love You’?

  21. 33 JESSA October 3, 2009 at 10:45 pm

    hi. can i request? actually, i’m from Philippines. I’m LEE min-HO fanatic. can you post more unseen images of him? because there’s no other website where i can see other pictures of min-ho. hope you can post some of them. well, thanks in advance. ^^ i’ll just wait and see for it. –more power, jexx.♥

  22. 34 vy2 October 6, 2009 at 5:31 pm

    na nananana ahahaha nana

  23. 35 Urahara October 7, 2009 at 8:51 pm

    Can you guys describe what Chuseok is like, and what it is for?
    :(

  24. 37 JS16 October 12, 2009 at 5:46 am

    Does any body know what Sone means in regard to SNSD?

  25. 38 ishee October 28, 2009 at 12:52 am

    i am new to kpop but i was wondering what does the leader do in a idol group?? seeing that they have managers and everything!!!!

  26. 39 m November 8, 2009 at 1:48 pm

    what is PD means??


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